နွစ

ueOD;wrefawmfrsm; uvmwGif ]]ESpfjcif;}} [laom trnfemray:vGifjcif;r&SdcJYyg/ taMumif; rSm c&pfESpf 1300 umvtxd ,HkMunfolwdkif; ESpfjcif; r*FvmudkcH,l&mwGif a&üwpfudk,fvHk;udkESpf vdkufaom r*Fvmjzpfonf/ a&jzef;jcif;r&SdaomaMumihf ]]ESpfjcif;}} [lí oD;jcm;ac:qdkjcif;r&Sdyg/

        c&pfESpf 200 rS 300 twGif; toif;awmfrsm;tm;vHk;\ usihfoHk;rIonf wlnDrI&SdcJYMuonf/ rSm;,Gif;aom ,HkMunfrIjzpfonhf c&pfawmfonf bk&m;jzpfjcif;ESihf taoG;tom;jzihf

        c&pfESpf 300 rS 400 twGif; toif;awmfrsm;wGif jiif;ckefrIrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf; ]] ESpfjcif;}} ESihf ywfoufaom taMumif;r[kwfyg/ ,HkMunfolrsm; ESpfjcif;r*Fvmudk cH,lMuonf/ odkYaomf xdktcsdefumvwGif; a&mrNrdKUwGif EdkaA;&Sif; (Novation)qdkaom yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;onf tdyf&mwGif a&avmif;jcif;udk cH,laomaMumihf a&avmif;jcif;trIudk zsm;emaom olrsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ odkYaomf trsm;uvufrcHyg ]]a&ESpfjcif;}} r*FvmcH,lonf[k rowfrSwfcJhay/

        c&pfESpf 400 rS 600 wGif toif;awmf ESpfjcif;ay;jcif;taMumif;ay:vmonf/ a&ESpfjcif;ESihf a&jzef;jcif;taMumif;t&monf jyóem r[kwfay/ jyefvnfí ]]AwådZH}} cH,ljcif;om jyóemjzpfonf/ tpOftvmt& usifhoHk;cJYaom uav;oli,frsm; AwådZHr*FvmcH,ljcif;udk todtrSwfrjyKbJ 'kwd,tBudrf AwådZHcH,laomolrsm; (Anabaptist) [kvnf;ac:a0:Muygonf/

        c&pfESpf 900 rS 1000 twGif; ½kyfxkudk;uG,fjcif;? r,fawmfrm&dtm; udk;uG,fjcif;ESihf vlt½kd;udk udk;uG,fjcif;paom usihfoHk;rIESihfqdkifaom jyóemrsm;udk awGUBuHKMu&onf/ odkYaomf ESpfjcif;cH,ljcif; wGif jyóemr&SdcJhay/

        xdkuJYokdY a'oEÅ&tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfjzihf tkyfcsKyfaom urÇmvHk;qdkif&m toif;awmfBuD;onf at'D 1054 ckESpf a&mufaomtcg ,HkMunfjcif; (doctrine)? usihfoHk;rI (Practice)? 0wfjyKjcif; (Liturgy) EkdifiHa&; (Politics)? vlrsdK;a&; (Racial)? bmompum; (Language)? ESihfp½kduf (Character) uGmjcm;csufrsm;aMumihf ESpfjcrf;uGJjym;cJYygonf/ Patriach Mechael Cerularius OD;aqmifaom ta&SUydkif;toif;awmf (Eastern Church)udk *&dtoif;awmf (Greek Church)[kac:onhftjyif ydkrdkausmfMum;aom emrnfjzpfonfh OR-THODOX toif;awmf[kvnf; ac:a0:orkwfMuygonf/ a&mromoemydkif Pope Leo IX OD;aqmifaom a&mrNrdKUawmf A[dkjyKonhf taemufydkif;toif;awmf (Western Church)udk vmwiftoif;awmf (Latin Church)[kac: qdkMuygonf/ odkY&mwGif ydkrdkvlodrsm;aom emrnfrSm a&mrumodkvdyftoif;awmf (Roman Catholic Church)yifjzpfonf/ xdkodkYac:a0:&jcif;taMumif;rSm yifrtoif;awmfjzpfaom umodkvdyf (Catholic)toif;awmfudk a&mrjrdKU tajcpdkuf omoemydkifu MuD;pdk;tkyfpdk;cJhaomaMumifh ¤if;MuD;pdk;rIudk xifay:ap&ef a&mrumodkvdyftoif;awmf(Roman Catholic Church) [kac:qdk&jcif;jzpfygonf/ 1054 rS 1517ckESpftxd a&mrumodkvf (Roman Catholic Church) \ OD;aqmifOD;&GufjyKjcif;udk toif;awmfrsm;u vdkufemMuonf/ tjcm;*dkPf;*Prsm;[lívnf;r&SdMuyg/

   odkY&mwGif 1517 ckESpfrSpí a&mrumodkvdrf\ OD;aqmifrIudk vufrcHbJ jiif;qdkcJYaom *smrPDEdkifiHrS rmwifvlom (Martin Luther) \ acgif;aqmifrIjzihf (Protestant Churches) toif;awmfrsm; ay:aygufvmcJYygonf/

       tpueOD;ü c&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;udk urÇmvHk;qdkif&m toif;awmf (Catholic Church)[k ac:cJYaomfvnf; a'oEÅ&toif;awmfwdkif;? toif;awmfwdkif;onf rdrdwdkYbmomrdrdwdkY tkyfpdk;ydkifcGihf (Self Autonomy of the Local churches)pepfjzihf tkyfpdk;Muygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;ESihf usifhoHk;rIqdkif tcuftcJjyóemwpfckck ay:aygufvmygu a'oEÅ& toif;awmfacgif;aqmifrsm; toD;oD; pkpnf;vQuf aumifpDpnf;a0;usif;yum 0dkif;0ef;pOf;pm;vQuf tajz&SmMuygonf/

        1521 ckESpfwGif *smrPDEdkifiHü vlom&iftoif;awmfrsm;

        1525 ckESpfwGif qGpfZmvefEdkifiHü Huldreich Zwingli OD;aqmifaom toif;awmfrsm;

        1533 ckESpfwGif jyifopfEdkifiHrS John Calvin OD;aqmifaom (Presbyterian) toif;awmfrsm;

       1534 ckESpfwGif t*FvefEdkifiHa&;ESihf yk*¾dKvfa&;t& a&mrumodkvdyf ESihf cGJcGgaom Church of England (Anglican)toif;awmfrsm; ay:aygufvmcJYonf/

      þodkY wdkif;jynftoD;oD;rS a&mrumodkvdyftoif;awmfESihf uGJumrdrdwdkY udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;pepf jzihf EkdifiHawmftoif;awmfrsm; (National of Stae Churches) tjzpf&yfwnfMuygonf/

   AwådZHay;yHkay;enf;ESihf pyfvsOf;í pwifaqG;aEG;cJYonfrSm 1535 ESpfavmufuwnf;u Oa&mywdkuf wpfcGifwGif pwifcJYNyD;jzpfygonf/ 1525 ckESpfwGif qGpfZmvef (Switzerland)EdkifiHrS toif;awmfjyKjyifa&;udk pwifjyKvkyfcJYaom Hulderich Zwingli rS tpjyKvQuf,HkMunfcsufESihf usihfoHk;rIqdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;udk aqG;aEG;aomtcg tcsuf (4)csufay:wGif yifrtoif;awmfrsm; eSihf pdwf0rf;uGJjym;rI&SdaMumif;awGU&ygonf/ ¤if;tcsuf(4)csufrSm

(1)          ,HkMunfaomolwdkif;onf bk&m;&SifESihfwdkuf½kduf rdwfo[m,zGJYcGifh&aMumif;? ,HkMunfolwdkif; onf ,Zfyka&m[dwf&mxl; cHpm;EdkifaMumif; (Priesthood of all belivers)

(2) ,HkMunfjcif;ESihf usifhoHk;rIydkif;wGif or®musrf;pmomvsif t"dutcsKyftjcmjzpfNyD; toif;awmfonf tcsKyftjcmr[kwfaMumif; (Authority of the Bible over the church)

(3) yGJawmfr*Fvm0wfonf c&pfawmf\ u,fwifjcif; trIawmfudkjyefvnfatmufarh owd&jcif;om jzpfaMumif; (Eucharist as a rememberance of Christ salvific work)

(4)    ,HkMunfolrsm;\ a&xJodkY tukeftpifESpfjcif;omvsif ppfrSefaom Awådr*FvmjzpfaMumif; (Believer baptism by immersion)

t*FvefEdkifiHrS pwifaom AwådZHr*FvmcH,ljcif;/

        t*FvefEdkifiHwGif ESpfjcif;toif;awmf[lí xifxifay:ay: toif;awmf[lí r&Sdao;ay/ odkYaomf rdrdwdkY udk,fwdkifESpfjcif;jzihfcH,laom tzGJYwpfzGJU&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYonf tpOftvmt& usihfoHk;cJYaom uav;oli,frsm; AwådZHr*Fvm,ljcif;udk todtrSwfrjyKbJ 'kwd,tBudrfAwådZHcH,l aomolrsm;a&zsef;jcif; (Anabaptist)[kac:Muonf/ Anabaptist rsm;onf ESpfjcif;c&pf,mef toif;tzGJYBuD; jzpfay:ap&ef tjrifudk zGihfapjcif;onf ESpfjcif;ordkif;wGif ay:aygufapcJYaom t&myifjzpfonf/ xdkuJYodkY &yfwnfrIaMumihf *smrPDEdkifiHwGif a&mrumodkvdyftoif;awmfrS cGJxGufaomvlrsm; (Protestants) ESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? y#dyu©rsm;pGmjzpfMuygonf/ Balthasar Hubmaier qkdaomyk*¾dKvfonf *smrPDEdkifiHwGif xkdudpöaMumifh acgif;jzwfcH&NyD; tavmif;udk rD;½IdUjcif;cHcJY&ygonf/ a[mfvefEdkifiHwGif 1535 ckESpfü Charles (yÍörcsm;vfpfbk&if) uvnf; ¤if;AwådZHjyefcHaom Anabaptists wdkYtm; rsm;pGmowfjzwfcJYygonf/ (2)ESpftawmtwGif;wGif ,HkMunfolaygif;oHk;aomif;ausmf towfcHcJY&ygonf/

        þ Anabaptist ESihf wenf;wpfzHk qufEG,faeaom John Smyth onf ESpfjcif;,HkMunfjcif;udk tkwfjrpfcscJYygonf/

        t*FvefEdkifiHwGif EkdifiHawmftoif;awmftjzpf owfrSwfNyD; bk&ifrif;jrwf udk,fwdkifomoem awmf\ txG#ftxdyf (Head of the Church)tjzpf OD;pD;OD;aqmifcJYaom t*FvDueftoif;awmfonf pwifcJYonfh 1534 ckESpfrS 1600ckESpftwGif; toif;awmfrsm; wdk;wufvmcJYygonf/ ta&twGuftm; jzihf rsm;jym;vmcJYygonf/ odkY&mwGif toif;awmftwGif; ,HkMunfjcif;ESihf usihfoHk;rI? c&pf,mef touf&SifrIwdkYwGif wjznf;jznf;ESihf ,dkiG,if;vmcJYayonf/ xdkYaMumihf þtoif;awmf\ ,dk,Gif;rIudk jyKjyif&eftwGuf t*FvDueftoif;awmfwGif jyKjyifa&;orm;rsm; ay:xGufvmygawmhonf/ xdktoifawmfrsm; jyKjyifa&;wGifvnf; tkyfpkESpfpk&Sdjyefygonf/ wpfzGJYonf toif;awmf\ tm;enf;rI? ,HkMunfjcif;ESihf touf&SifrIwdkYü ,dk,Gif;rIrsm;udk toif;awmfabmif twGif;rSaeí jyKjyifajymif;vJum oefY&Sif;ap&ef oabmxm;Muygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þtzGJYudk toif;awmfoefY&Sif;&ef vdkvm;olrsm;  tkyfpk (Puritans)[kac:Muygonf/ yifrtoif;awmfjzpfaom t*FvDuef toif;awmfrS rcGJxGufMuyg/ ,dk,Gif;aom toif;awmf jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef BudK;yrf;cJYaom 'kwd,tkyfpkurl toif;awmfabmiftwGif; rSmaeNyD; toif;awmfrsm;jyKjyif ajymif;vJEkdif&Ef tvm;tvmvHk;0rawGUyg/ arQmfvihfcsufvnf; vHk;0OókH r&SdMuyg/ xkdYaMumihf toif;awmfabmifrS tjyifbufodkY cGJxGufNyD; jyKjyif&ef qE´jyif;xefMuygonf/ xdkYaMumihf þtzGJUudk cGJxGufaomtzGJYrsm; (Separatists)[kac:a0:Muygonf/

        jyKjyifa&;udkpwifaom tzGJYtpnf;ESpfckwGif cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;onf yifrtoif;awmfjzpfaom t*FvDueftoif;awmfudk a0zefykwfcwfMuygonf/ yiftoif;awmf yHkrSef0wfjyKudk;uG,fjcif;ü e*kdrlvyg0ifonfhtwdkif;ryg0ifMuawmhyg/ oD;jcm;0wfjyKudk;uG,fMuygonf/ xdkYaMumihf omoemawmf\ tBuD;tuJ? txGwftxdyfjzpfaom t*FvefEdkifiH\ bk&ifrif;jrwfESihfwuG EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm; (omoemacgif;aqmifBuD;)rsm;u þudpöudkvspfvsL½IMuyg/ Oyau©mrjyKEkdifyg/ jyif;xefpGmta&;,lvsuf n§if;yef;ESdyfpufrIudk jyKjyifcJYygonf/ t*FvefEkdifiHwGif bmoma&;aMumihf n§if;yef;ESdyfpufrI jyif;xefpGm a&muf&Sdvmygawmhonf/ xdkenf;wlpGm tjcm;aom Oa&mywdkuf&SdEdkifiHrsm;wGifvnf; a&mrumodkvdyfrS cGJxGufrIaMumihf aomfvnf;aumif;? cGJxGufaom tzGJYtpnf;rsm; toif;awmfrsm;tcsif;csif;Mum;ü aomfvnf;aumif;? bmoma&;aMumihf rNidrfrouf&Sdjcif;?n§if;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;rsm; &Sdvmygonf/

        t*FvefEdkifiHwGif yifrtoif;awmfjzpfaom t*Fveftoif;awmfjyKjyif&ef BudK;yrf;aeaom oefY&Sif;a&; vdkvm;aom tkyfpk (Puritans)ESihfcGJxGufvsuf jyKjyifvdkaomtkyfpk (Separatists)wdkYtm; &Sifbk&ifu jyif;xefpGm n§if;yef;ESdyfpufaomtcg þn§if;qJjcif;cH&aom c&pf,mefrsm;onf Oa&mywdkufwpfcGifwGif bmoma&;n§if;qJrIr&Sdonfh wpfckwnf;aom EkdifiHjzpfaom a[mfvefEdkifiH (Holland)odkY tpkvdkuf ajymif;a&TUvmMuygonf/

        þodkY ajymif;a&TUoGm;aomtkyfpkxJwGif Gainsborough NrdKUrS John Smyth [kac:aom acgif;aqmifwpfOD;onf ol\tzGJYESihf 1608 ckESpfwGif ajymif;a&TUvmMuygonf/ John Smyth onf wpfcsdefu emrnfausmf Cambridge University wGif pmcsyk*¾dKvftjzpftrIxrf;aom ygarmu©wpfOD;jzpfygonf/ toif;awmf jyKjyifajymif;vJrIudk txl;vdkvm;ygojzihf olonf ygarmu©&mxl;rS tjzKwfcHvkduf&onf/

        GainsboroughwGif oif;tkyfq&mtjzpf trIaqmifaomtcgüvnf; w&m;yv’ifay:rSaeí toif;awmfrsm;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk tm;ay;vsuf wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfaomaMumihf &mxl;rS tjzKwfcHvdkuf&jyefygonf/ 1608 ckESpfwGif ol\tzGJUESihf ajymif;a&TUum Amsterdam NrdKUü aexdkifNyD; Holland EkdifiHwGif 'kwd, t*Fvdyfbmompum;ajymaom c&pf,meftoif;awmfudk pwifzGJYpnf; cJYygonf/

        John Smyth ESihf ol\ toif;awmfonf þtcsdefumvwGif or®musrf;pmawmfjrwfudk EIdufEdIufcRwfcRwfavYvmMu&m atmufygtcsuftvufrsm;udk topfwzefjyefvnfawGY&SdMuygonf/

(1)          uav;oli,frsm;tm; AwådZHr*Fvmay;jcif; (Infant Baptism)onf or®musrf;pmawmfjrwf\ oGefoifcsufESihf vHk;0rudkufnDjcif;/

(2)          vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf AwådZH r*FvmrcH,lrD ol\udk,fus ,HkMunfrI (Profession of personal faith)udk zGifh[ajymqdk&efvdktyfjcif;/

(3)          vlwdkif;vlwdkif;onf bmomw&m;ü udk,fydkifvGwfvyfrI&Sdjcif;/ (Regligion Liberty of the individual)

(4)          EdkifiHawmftkyfpdk;jcif;ESihf toif;awmfta&;udpöonf oD;jcm;pDjzpfygonf/ (Separation of church and state)

John Smyth onf 1612ckESpfwGif or®musrf;pmudk tajccHNyD; aMunmcsufwpfckxkwfjyef&m ¤if;aMunmcsufxJwGif vlwpfOD;pD\ MowåyÜpdwfjzihf qHk;jzwf&efESihf toif;awmfrsm;wdkYu vkdufavQmuf&ef trddefYtmPmESihf ynwfcsufrsm;udk ay;Ekdifaomwpfyg;wnf;aom &Sifbk&ifonf c&pfawmfomjzpfonf[k aMunmjcif;jzpfonf/ (Christ only is the King and law giver of the church and conscience)

or®musrf;pmudk tajccHNyD; awG;jrifxm;aom txufygtcsufrsm;ay:rlwnfvsuf John SmythESihf ol\tzGJY (36)OD;wdkYonf olwdkU\cH,lcJYNyD;aom uav;AwådZH (Infant Baptism)udk w&m;0iftjzpf vufrcHEdkifaomaMumihf 1609 ckESpfwGif John Smyth onf rdrdudk rdrdAwådZHr*Fvm ay;NyD; aemufol\tzGJY0if(36)OD;udkvnf; wpfOD;NyD;wpfOD; AwådZHr*Fvmay;cJYygonf/ þtcsdefü a&xJodkY ESpfjcif;r[kwfao;yg/ a&ESihfavmif;jcif; (Pouring) yifjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumihf John ESihf ol\ taygif;tazmf(36)OD;wdkY cH,laom AwådZHonf a&avmif;jcif;omjzpfygonf/ John Smyth onf ESpfjcif;,HkMunfjcif;udk tkwfjrpfcscJYygonf/ a&xJodkY tukeftpifESpfjcif; (Total immersion)udk 1612ckkESpfüom ESpfjcif;r*Fvmay;yHkay;enf; (Mode of Baptsm)tjzpf w&m;0ifvufcHMuygonf/ xdkYaMumihf yxr ESpfjcif;toif;awmfudk Amsterdam NrdKUü pwifwnfaxmifonf [kac:qdkEkdifayonf/

ESpfjcif;ay;yHkay;enf; (Mode of Baptism)

a&S;ueOD;toif;awmfrsm;onf a&xJodkY tukeftpifESpfjcif; (Total immersion)udk usihfoHk;aMumif;? Ordkif;rSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;u oufaowlvsuf&Sdygonf/ yifrtoif;awmfESpfjcrff; uGJNyD;aemufydkif; a&mruodkvdyf toif;awmfu AD 1311 ckESpfwGif usif;yaom Ravenna Council txda&xJodkY tukeftpif usifhoHk;Muygonf/ xdkaumifpDwGif a&xJokdY ESpfjcif;udk a&jzef;jcif; (Sprinkling)ESihf tpm;xdk;cJYygonf/

t*FvDueftoif;awmfüvnf; 1644 ckESpftxd a&xJodkY tukeftpif ESpfjcif;udk usihfoHk;Muygonf/ odkY&mwGif 1644ckESpfü AwådZHay;yHkay;enf; (Mode of Baptism)udkaqG;aEG;&m wGif vkyf½kd;? vkyfpOftwdkif; a&xJodkY tukeftpifESpf&ef qE´&Sdaom udk,fpm;vS,f (24)OD;om&SdNyD; a&zsef;jcif; (Sprinkling) udk usihfoHk;zdkY&ef qE´&Sdol udk,fpm;vS,f(25)OD;&Sdojzihf (1)rJjzihf tEkdif,lvsuf a&ESpfjcif;rS a&jzef;jcif;odkY ajymif;vJvmcJYygonf/

t*FvefEdkifiH vef'efNrdKUwGif pwifcJYaomESpfjcif;toif;awmf/

*Refprpf (John Smyth)\ toif;om;wpfOD;jzpfaom aiGaMu;(Thomas Helwys) (1550-1616)onf t*FvefwGifESpfjcif;toif;awmfudk yxrOD;qHk;pwif wnfaxmifoljzpfonf/ 1611 ckESpfwGif Thomas Helwys ESihf *Refprpf (John Symth) onf oabmxm;rwdkufqdkifrIrsm; &SdaomaMumihf Thomas Helwys ESihf taygif; tyg(10)OD;wdkYonf Amsterdam wGif&Sdaom rifEdkEdkuf Menonites wdkYESihf qufoG,fvdkaom aMumihf *Refprpf (John Smyth)ESihf cGJxGufcJYonf/ Thomas Helwys ESihf tzGJUonf t*FvefEdkifiH vef'efodkY jyefvmcJYMuNyD; ESpfjcif;toif;awmfudk (1611)ckESpfwGif wnfaxmifcJYavonf/ olonf bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGihfudk tav;xm;í BudK;yrf;cJYoljzpfonf/ t*Fvef&Sif bk&if*sdrf; (James)u oltm; e,l;*dwf (Newgate)axmifwGif csKyfaESmifcJYNyD; (5)ESpftMumwGif uG,fvGefcJYavonf/  Thomas Helwys onf t*FvefEdkifiHwGif bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGihf umuG,fjcif;udk taumif;qHk;ESihf txda&mufqHk;&&Sd&ef tpysdK;cJYaomoljzpfonf/

1642 ckESpfwGif t*FvefwGif ESpfjcif;toif;awmf(2)yg;&SdNyD; 1644 ckkESpfwGif toif;awmf (7)yg; wdk;yGm;cJYonf/ 1644 ckESpfwGif vef'efNrdKUwGif&Sdaom ESpfjcif;toif;awmf (7)yg;onf  ,HkMunfjcif;ESihf ywfoufaom azmfjyjcif; aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJYMuonf/

18 &mpk tv,fydkif;avmufwGif omoemjyKa&;Edk;Mum;rIonf wpfpwpfpESihf ay:vmNyD; 1792 ckESpfwGif t*FvefjynfrS William Carey tpjyKaom acwfay:omoemjyKvIyf&Sm;rIBuD; (Modern Missionary Movement) ay:aygufvmcJJYygonf/ xdkvIyf&Sm;rItm;jzihf ESpfjcif;omoemjyKtzGJUrsm; (Baptist missionary Society)udkvnf; t*FvefEdkifiHwGif zGJUpnf;um ,aeYtxd omoemjyKvsuf&Sdygonf/

bmoma&;n§Of;qJrIaMumihf t*FvefEdkifiHESihf Oa&mywdkuf&Sd tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;rS ,HkMunfolrsm; tar&duefjynfodkY ajymif;a&TUvmMuygonf/ 1631 ckESpfrSpí bmoma&;jyKjyifa&;orm;rsm; wpfpwpfpESihf a&muf&Sdvm&m ¤if;vlpkxJwGif t*FvDueftoif;awmfrS toif;awmftwGif; jyKjyifvdkol (Puritan) toif;awmfacgif;aqmif Roger Williams vnf;a&muf&Sdvmygonf/ tar&duefjynfodkY a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg cGJxGufaom tawG;tac: (Separaist View)udk vufcHygojzihf olonf toif;awmfrS ESifxkwfjcif;cH&ygonf/ aemufqHk; olyxra&muf&Sd&m Massachusetts a'owGifyif aexdkifcGihfr&ygojzihf Providence (Rhode Island )e,fodkY ajymif;a&TUcJYygonf/ 1636 ckESpfwGif bmomw&m;ü vHk;0vGwfvyfrIudkaMunmNyD; 1638 ckESpfwGif ESpfjcif;r*FvmcH,lum tar&duefEkdifiHwGif yxrqHk;ESpfjcif;toif;awmf pwifwnfaxmifcJYygonf/

ESpfjcif;toif;awmfrsm;tzGJYpwifjcif;/ (The beginning of Baptist Association)

ESpfjcif;toif;awmfpwifwnfaxmifNyD; toif;awmfrsm;onf rdwfo[m,zGJYjcif;udk ESpfjcif;toif;awmfrsm; pkaygif;um jyKvkyfvmcJYMuonf/ toif;awmfEdk;Mum;rIrsm;&Sdvmum twlwuGyl;aygif;í {0Ha*vdomoemjyKjcif;trIudk vkyfaqmifvmcJYMuonf/ toif;awmfrsm; pkpnf;NyD; toif;awmfrsm;tzGJU (Association)[kac:wGif vmcJYonf/

jynfwGif;ppfjzpfaom (1642-1649)ckESpfwGif t*FvefEdkifiHwGif jynfe,frsm; ay:xGufvmcJYonf/ 1653 ckESpfwGif t*Fvef&Sd ESpfjcif;c&pf,mefrsm;vnf; omoeme,frsm;zGJUpnf;vmcJYonf/ toif;awmfrsm;onf toif;awmfwpfyg;ESihfwpfyg; taMumif;aumif;pGmrodaomaMumihf wpfcgwpf&H toif;awmf\ ta&;t&mrsm;udk aqG;aEG; wdkifyifrIrsm; jyKcJYMuavonf/